When adenoma and prostatitis are diagnosed, complex treatment is indicated. A man's treatment regimen includes drugs of various compositions and dosage forms. It is recommended to start the treatment after a complete examination. Acute and chronic inflammations are treated with different drugs. The list of drugs is selected taking into account the displayed symptoms. Any medicine for prostatitis in men should be taken according to the urologist's prescription.
Signs and risk factors of prostate inflammation
The inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate is often diagnosed in young people and older men.
Treatment is carried out after determining the cause that caused the disease. More often, the pathology is caused by a bacterial infection. Drug therapy helps achieve remission by eliminating acute pain. Doctors advise taking medicines from the moment the first signs of the disease appear, such as:
- difficult urination;
- weakened immune system;
- drawing, shooting pains in groin, pubis, perineum.
Depending on the type and etiology, prostatitis can cause burning during sexual intercourse, pain during bowel movements, white discharge and elevated body temperature. Therapy is carried out after compiling a list of tablets for prostatitis. Their action is aimed at suppressing symptoms. An individual list of medicines is selected for each patient.
Self-administration or lack of therapy can lead to serious complications, including infertility, impotence, inflammation in other systems, dysfunction of genitourinary organs and cancer.
Medicine for the fight against prostatitis
Medicines for prostatitis in men are prescribed taking into account the age, stage and form of the disease. Tablets, capsules, injections, suppositories, ointments, gels and oils are used for the treatment of prostate in modern medicine.
If the disease is detected in the early stages, therapy is carried out at home. In order to get rid of prostatitis, which occurs with complications, the man is treated in the hospital.
Forms of release of drugs that eliminate the disease:
- Tablets and capsules. In pharmaceutical products, these forms differ in structure. Tablets have a thick consistency, while capsules have a gelatin shell that contains the medicine. The medicines in question should be taken before, during or after meals.
- Injection solutions. The liquid form of the drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The improvement of the condition is observed quickly, because the active components of the drug are delivered to the site of inflammation.
- Suppositories. An effective method of disease elimination. The advantage of rectal therapy is its simultaneous antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect on the body. Suppositories are inserted into the rectum. First, it is recommended that the patient lie on his side. The therapeutic course lasts 10 days.
- Instillations. The drug is administered through the urethra with a catheter. Treatment is carried out only in a hospital with the help of medical staff.
- microclysters. The basis of this form of medicine are herbal decoctions that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Microclysters are involved in the complex fight against inflammation. They are also used to prevent prostatitis.
Drug groups and their representatives
Taking into account the symptoms, the severity of the inflammation and other factors, the urologist prescribes the course of treatment. To select effective drugs, the patient is recommended to undergo laboratory tests. Based on the obtained results, the type of pathogen is determined. A blood test determines specific antibodies to the microorganism. The duration of therapy depends on the form and severity of the disease. In case of individual intolerance to some components, an allergy develops, which requires immediate replacement of the drug with its analogue.
List of pharmacological groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:
- antibiotics;
- antivirus;
- alpha-blockers;
- NSAIDs;
- hormonal;
- naturally.
The action of antibiotics is aimed at eliminating the causative agent of the disease. Medicines of this group are indicated for use if the prostate becomes inflamed due to a bacterial infection. Men are more often prescribed drugs of the following classes:
- penicillins;
- tetracyclines;
- fluoroquinolones.
To relax the smooth muscle tissue of the gland, facilitate the outflow of urine and remove congestion, the patient is prescribed alpha-blockers. They suppress the activity of neurons that cause uncontrolled contraction of the muscles of the internal organs.
It is recommended to treat prostatitis in men with NSAID tablets. At the same time, such drugs have an antispasmodic effect. They quickly alleviate the signs of inflammation, reducing the tone of the muscles of the organs and the perineum.
When the process worsens, the patient is treated with hormonal drugs. They reduce swelling, normalize urine output. You can treat prostatitis with herbal remedies. They strengthen immune defenses by reducing inflammation, swelling, pain and discomfort.
Antibiotics, pain relievers and alpha blockers
If the pathology is caused by bacteria, the person can be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. They destroy several types of pathogens, preventing the spread of inflammation to other organs.
Urologists advise the use of suppositories, because they quickly relieve pain, eliminating other symptoms of the inflammatory process in the gland. Systemic exposure is typical for injectable solutions. Against the background of their use, immunity increases and male strength returns.
If the lower abdomen hurts a lot, taking painkillers is indicated. There are drugs with different degrees of action, which depend on the name of the active component.
To improve urine flow by relaxing the muscles of the urethra and bladder, men are prescribed alpha-blockers. Medicines of this group are taken in a long course. Their action is not aimed at suppressing prostatitis, but at removing the clinical picture of the inflammatory process. The disease can be accompanied by stagnation of blood in the pelvis and legs, so doctors prescribe drugs that will help normalize the work of the circulatory system.
Herbal medicines, non-steroidal and other medicines
Medicinal herbs improve weak immunity, prevent stagnation and the development of inflammation in the human body. Herbal medicines made from pumpkin seeds, sabaal and palm fruits are often included in the complex treatment of prostatitis.
Steroid and non-steroidal drugs are used to remove hyperemia, pain and swelling. If NSAIDs are ineffective, patients are prescribed hormonal drugs. The acute course of the disease is treated with hormonal drugs. Because steroids suppress immune function, they are not prescribed for HIV.
NSAIDs are safe drugs with a minimal list of side effects. Preparations with the active ingredient ibuprofen received positive feedback from patients and doctors. It is recommended to drink after meals in a dose of 400 mg twice a day. Effective injectable NSAIDs include drugs containing diclofenac. The injection is given once a day.
When taking the mentioned medicines, it is recommended to follow the doctor's advice. If prostatitis occurs in an acute form, NSAIDs are taken for up to 7 days. Therapy is carried out with caution in patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases.
You can buy Chinese anti-inflammatory drugs online. Their price on aliexpress depends on the composition and manufacturer. They not only help prevent prostatitis, but also increase potency.
Vitamin complexes and food supplements
Taking vitamins is recommended to strengthen the immune system. If taken at an early stage of the onset of a cold, the development of urethritis, prostatitis and other complications can be prevented. An inexpensive way to fight inflammation is to take dietary supplements, which have few side effects and contraindications.
They are produced by different companies. You can also buy analogues at a pharmacy. For example, a drug developed on the basis of the cat's claw plant. It is recommended to use in the following cases:
- with frequent trips to the toilet;
- when your prostate hurts.
The unique origin allows the plant to be used to relieve swelling and inflammation. This folk remedy quickly normalizes libido. Its price is not high, which is another advantage of the therapy. Dietary supplement with zinc increases immunity, neutralizing the cause of prostatitis. It is often included in the treatment regimen of the inflammatory process.
Urologists include homeopathy among the modern methods of disease elimination. Therapy consists of the use of small doses of those drugs that, in large doses, cause disease symptoms in a healthy person.
Homeopathy is not prescribed simultaneously with massage of the glands and other methods of physiotherapy.
Rating of effective and cheap products, according to reviews of patients and doctors
Doctor of Medical Sciences Elena Malysheva and her colleagues recommend fighting prostatitis only with proven drugs. They contribute to the quick recovery of the patient.
Drugs from the group of sulfonamides are considered very effective drugs for prostatitis. The drug acts on protozoa and many bacteria. According to reviews of patients who take such drugs, the symptoms of the disease disappear on the 10th day after taking them.
Some homeopathic medicines that have a positive effect on urodynamics are also effective. With their help, prostate function is normalized. Medicines are taken for 4-6 months.
Preparations of animal origin have a good anti-inflammatory effect. Herbal medicines that are involved in the complex fight against inflammation. They help to slow down infection of nearby organs and tumor growth.
Home remedies
At home, you can prepare decoctions, infusions, ointments and gels for prostatitis. Such products are not sold in stores and pharmacies. Medicinal plants are used for their preparation, including St. John's wort, tansy, string, celandine, ginger, pollen. Natural products include pumpkin seeds, honey, chicory, laundry soap and hop cones.
Effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- Black elderberry. Juice is prepared from it, which is recommended to drink 1 spoon in the morning. l. The treatment lasts 10 days. An adverse reaction is an increase in body temperature, which is associated with the patient's recovery.
- Pumpkin seeds powder. The raw materials are first ground in a blender. The resulting flour is taken several times a day. The doctor must present the treatment regimen to each patient individually. If the result of the treatment is bad, you must inform your urologist.
- Tincture based on propolis. The drug is taken in the amount of 100 g of water per 40 drops of the drug.
- Bee pollen. To reduce tension in the perineum, improve blood circulation in the gland, normalize general sexual activity, it is recommended to eat 2 teaspoons. product three times a day. To prevent relapse, pollen is used continuously.
- Hazelnut tincture. For 1 tbsp. l. the leaves will require a glass of boiling water. After 30 minutes, the composition is filtered, taking ¼ cup 4 times a day. The therapy lasts up to 1 week. It is recommended to cook the hazelnut skin longer than the specified time, which is due to its high degree of hardness. The medicine is prepared only from fresh ingredients.
- Parsley tincture. Leaves, seeds and roots of greens are used as raw materials. For 1 tbsp. l. plants will need 100 g of boiling water. After 24 hours, the drink is filtered and drunk.
In combination with folk remedies, you can use compresses with anesthetics. Local anesthetic ensures the healing of purulent wounds, eliminating pain in the lower back and joints. An ointment with a warming effect is also used.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are recommended to be taken after a comprehensive diagnosis and on the recommendation of a doctor. The list of drugs is selected taking into account the clinical manifestations and the condition of the man. Most patients do not believe in the effectiveness of dietary supplements. With a long-term and chronic process, nutritional supplements are ineffective.
If prostatitis appears with complications, complex therapy is indicated. It includes folk remedies, medicines and physiotherapeutic techniques. If a cancerous inoperable tumor is detected, the prognosis is negative.