A prostate or iron prostate is at the base of the bladder.Organ produces the seeds of liquid, which was thrown in the urethra during the ejaculation.The secret gland prostate creates optimal conditions for life spermatosis outside the body of man.
Facts about a prostate
Prostate activity control male sex hormones.During puberty, testosterone levels increases, which causes active prostate growth.Prostat has a maximum volume in 20-40 years.
Prostatitis
The cause of infectious prostatitis in most cases are bacteria or viruses.Less, the disease can be a complication of inflammatory urological diseases - epididitis, urethritis, cystitis.
The non-infectious prostatitis in its manifestations is practically not different from the infection.Differences refer to the test results: In this type of disease, the pathogen is not detected.
Symptoms
In most cases, prostatitis begins acutely.There are three forms of acute damage from the prostate:
- Catarhal, accompanied by a mild wet disorder and slightly pain behind Pubis and in the anus area.
- Folicular, in which urination and pain are expressed stronger.
- Greno, accompanied by strong pain, fever, deterioration of general condition and discharge problems.The spread of the infection on the scrotum leads to the inflammation of the testicles (Orchitis).Sometimes gnody abscesses in the pelvis appear.
Without treatment, the disease goes into a chronic shape.Acute symptoms, manifested periodically during hypothermia, in the offseason (spring).
Sometimes the disease immediately acquires a chronic course.In this case, the symptoms of the disease increases gradually, which is forcing many men to do not join them without prostatitis, but with age - decorated changes.
In chronic prostatitis there are:
- Frequent urination, appearance of sudden urge, especially at night;
- slow, occasional, weak urine pressure;
- pain during ejaculation;
- Potent problems.
Pathological changes affect the walls of bladder, kidneys and nerve plexuses that go in prostate.This leads to the appearance of pain in the lower back and difficulty with urinary discharge.There is pain during erection and ejaculation.
An unpleasant phenomenon sits on prescribing adequate treatment.The sooner the patient starts to be treated, the greater the opportunity to return the health completely.
To make a diagnosis of prostatitis ::
- General exam, history of anamnesis, evaluation of complaints and severity of symptoms;
- Rectal finger view, during which prostate size is determined, its density and other parameters;
- Study of spoiling, urine and seed liquids on the SPPP.
Prostatitis treatment
The treatment is selected depending on the causes of chronic inflammation in the prostate.In the event of an infection, a well-nose medication can completely remove the cause of the inflammatory process.
In case of complications, treatment is focused on eliminating them.The patient is prescribed medicines and procedures that improve microcirculation that mitigate edema that eliminate pain and normalize the function of the gland.
It is easier to treat prostate inflammation in prostate when diagnosed at the beginning of disease development.However, modern medicine allows helping patients in which the disease has become chronic.
To prevent the deterioration of the chronic form of the disease, treatment is carried out against -aircraft to control prostatitis flow, avoiding complications.
For these, the prescribed massage, entry and anti -infalmic prostate drugs are prescribed.In advanced chronic cases, when treatment does not give the desired effect, surgical removal of the prostate gland.
Important factors about prostatitis
- The appointment of treatment is possible only after you make the correct diagnosis.
- In advanced cases, you can significantly improve the patient's condition and improve the quality of his life.
- The disappearance of prostatitis symptoms is not an indicator for the end of treatment.
- The disease doesn't go to cancer.
- Prostatitis is not a reason for refusing sex, in addition to acute period, followed by pain during erection and ejaculation.
Prostate adenoma
Adenoma - Benign hyperplasia (increase) prostate glands.In recent years, the disease was "younger."Cases of the prostate increase are even 30 years patients.In this group, the probability of adenoma detection is about 10%.
At the age of 65, increased prostate is revealed in every other man.In patients older than 70 years, prostate dimensions exceed the norm in almost 90% of cases.
A dangerous manifestation of the prostatic adenoma is the formation of nodes compressing the urethra.The formation of nodes grow slowly, because the violation of urination develops gradually.
According to the most common theory, the development of prostate adenoma is the result of a hormonal imbalance, which is developing with age in human body.
Symptoms
Every fourth patient records difficulty urination.The powerful muscles of the bladder in the beginning are able to squeeze urine outwards.However, as Aden is progressing, compensatory mechanisms stop wearing, and the patient has trouble urination:
- occasional flow;
- poor "pressure" urine;
- tensioning the process of urination;
- a sense of incomplete bladder discharge;
- Spasm pain.
The more adens becomes, the more pronounced symptoms become.Next to becomes more often and begins to bother at night.In advanced cases, a paradoxical phenomenon is formed: the constant irritation of the urine wall leads to its uncontrolled reduction and urinary incontinence.
It will stand the appearance of the bladder to its inflammation (cystic) and causes the formation of stones.Gradually, the infection rises the kidneys, causing their purulent inflammation - pyelonephritis.Expansion of a bowl-lighting device for the kidney hydronephrosis can be developed.As a result, the patient has kidney failure.
Continuous strain during urination in older patients is causing hearts and blood vessels.The cases of strokes arisen were also described when the urine of "squeezing" was described.
Diagnostics
At the examination, urologist evaluates the physical state of the patient and his prostate.Prostate progress involves determining its size, consistency and form.
The patient prescribes a general urine analysis, ultrasound of the pelvic authorities, ultrasound of the bladder to determine the level of the remaining urine, ultrasound of the prostate from rectal sensors, cystoscopy and urofluometry.The number of tests required may differ depending on the characteristics of the disease stream.
Treatment
You can reduce the severity of symptoms in different ways.The most effective of them are adjusting the drinking regime, rejection of coffee and alcohol.In this case, calls will torture much less at night.
Two groups of drugs are used for prostate adenoma treatment:
- Alpha blockers that improve urine outflow along the urinary road.Patients record the improvement of the state almost immediately after the start of treatment.Side effects include dizziness, reduced blood pressure, general weakness.
- Preparations that block testosterone reduce the gland.The effect is noticeable after a few months.
Currently, the most efficient and safer combined purpose of the alpha blocker and testosterone blockers.
The prostate transurance excision is the most efficient way to remove adenoma and restore normal urination.The implementation of the surgical intervention does not require skin cut performance.All tools and cameras are introduced through the urethra.Prostate fabrics are removed by the manipulator equipped with electric loop.